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Fear of immigration enforcement can stop people from seeking shelter or aid during a disaster. Here's the official policy, so you can decide with accurate information.
- Red Cross workers do not question people about citizenship status, and do not request birth certificates, immigration papers, passports, or similar documents from people seeking help.Source: American Red Cross
- FEMA provides emergency, non-cash disaster assistance, including shelter, food, water, and medical care, to everyone regardless of immigration status. This is separate from FEMA's cash assistance programs, which do have citizenship requirements.Source: FEMA
- FEMA states it does not proactively share applicant information with immigration or law enforcement agencies.Source: FEMA
Disaster aid policy is an actively discussed and evolving area, and advocacy groups have raised concerns in recent years about potential changes to these protections. If you're unsure or concerned, you can ask a shelter or organization directly about their current policy before you arrive, or contact a local immigrant-rights organization for current guidance.
More ways to get help
Call 211
A free, confidential helpline that connects you to local help (shelter, food, and other services) without asking about immigration status. 211 is state-based: WA 211 covers Washington, and 211info serves the same role in Oregon.
Free legal help and know-your-rights info
These organizations offer free legal help and plain-language guides to your rights.
- Northwest Immigrant Rights ProjectWashington: free immigration legal aid
- Oregon Law CenterOregon: free legal aid, including immigrants' rights
- Innovation Law LabOregon & SW Washington: free immigration legal services
- ACLU of WashingtonKnow Your Rights
- ACLU of OregonKnow Your Rights
Trusted community organizations
Local schools, faith communities, and established immigrant-serving nonprofits are often more approachable than government offices, and can connect you to help or accompany you if you're worried about asking directly.
The relief organizations listed here help people directly
Red Cross, Second Harvest, Catholic Charities, and the other organizations listed in Ways to Help aren't just for donors; they directly serve anyone who needs shelter, food, or support, regardless of background.
Your home country's consulate
Many consulates offer help during disasters, including replacing lost documents, translation help, and connecting you to resources, regardless of your immigration status in the US. Check your country's consulate website for their nearest office.